aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/forged/internal/common/bare
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'forged/internal/common/bare')
-rw-r--r--forged/internal/common/bare/LICENSE203
-rw-r--r--forged/internal/common/bare/doc.go8
-rw-r--r--forged/internal/common/bare/errors.go20
-rw-r--r--forged/internal/common/bare/limit.go58
-rw-r--r--forged/internal/common/bare/marshal.go311
-rw-r--r--forged/internal/common/bare/reader.go190
-rw-r--r--forged/internal/common/bare/unions.go81
-rw-r--r--forged/internal/common/bare/unmarshal.go362
-rw-r--r--forged/internal/common/bare/varint.go30
-rw-r--r--forged/internal/common/bare/writer.go121
10 files changed, 1384 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/forged/internal/common/bare/LICENSE b/forged/internal/common/bare/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b0b127
--- /dev/null
+++ b/forged/internal/common/bare/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+
+ Apache License
+ Version 2.0, January 2004
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+ 1. Definitions.
+
+ "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+ and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+ "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+ the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+ "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+ other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+ control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+ "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+ direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+ otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+ outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+ "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+ exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+ "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+ including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+ source, and configuration files.
+
+ "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+ transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+ not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+ and conversions to other media types.
+
+ "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+ Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+ copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+ (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+ "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+ form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+ editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+ represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+ of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+ separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+ the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+ "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+ the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+ to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+ submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+ or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+ the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+ means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+ to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+ communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+ and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+ Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+ excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+ designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+ "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+ on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+ subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+ 2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+ this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+ worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+ copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+ publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+ Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+ 3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+ this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+ worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+ (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+ use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+ where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+ by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+ Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+ with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+ institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+ cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+ or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+ or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+ granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+ as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+ 4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+ Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+ modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+ meet the following conditions:
+
+ (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+ Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+ (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+ stating that You changed the files; and
+
+ (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+ that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+ attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+ excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+ the Derivative Works; and
+
+ (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+ distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+ include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+ within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+ pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+ of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+ as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+ documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+ within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+ wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+ of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+ do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+ notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+ or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+ that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+ as modifying the License.
+
+ You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+ may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+ for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+ for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+ reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+ the conditions stated in this License.
+
+ 5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+ any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+ by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+ this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+ Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+ the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+ with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+ 6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+ names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+ except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+ origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+ 7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+ agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+ Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+ implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+ of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+ PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+ appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+ risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+ 8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+ whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+ unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+ negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+ liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+ incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+ result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+ Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+ work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+ other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+ has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+ 9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+ the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+ and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+ or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+ License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+ on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+ of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+ defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+ incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+ of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+ APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+ To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+ boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+ replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+ the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+ comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+ file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+ same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+ identification within third-party archives.
+
+ Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
+
diff --git a/forged/internal/common/bare/doc.go b/forged/internal/common/bare/doc.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f12f55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/forged/internal/common/bare/doc.go
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025 Runxi Yu <https://runxiyu.org>
+
+// Package bare provides primitives to encode and decode BARE messages.
+//
+// There is no guarantee that this is compatible with the upstream
+// implementation at https://git.sr.ht/~sircmpwn/go-bare.
+package bare
diff --git a/forged/internal/common/bare/errors.go b/forged/internal/common/bare/errors.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39c951a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/forged/internal/common/bare/errors.go
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025 Drew Devault <https://drewdevault.com>
+
+package bare
+
+import (
+ "errors"
+ "fmt"
+ "reflect"
+)
+
+var ErrInvalidStr = errors.New("String contains invalid UTF-8 sequences")
+
+type UnsupportedTypeError struct {
+ Type reflect.Type
+}
+
+func (e *UnsupportedTypeError) Error() string {
+ return fmt.Sprintf("Unsupported type for marshaling: %s\n", e.Type.String())
+}
diff --git a/forged/internal/common/bare/limit.go b/forged/internal/common/bare/limit.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..212bc05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/forged/internal/common/bare/limit.go
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025 Drew Devault <https://drewdevault.com>
+
+package bare
+
+import (
+ "errors"
+ "io"
+)
+
+var (
+ maxUnmarshalBytes uint64 = 1024 * 1024 * 32 /* 32 MiB */
+ maxArrayLength uint64 = 1024 * 4 /* 4096 elements */
+ maxMapSize uint64 = 1024
+)
+
+// MaxUnmarshalBytes sets the maximum size of a message decoded by unmarshal.
+// By default, this is set to 32 MiB.
+func MaxUnmarshalBytes(bytes uint64) {
+ maxUnmarshalBytes = bytes
+}
+
+// MaxArrayLength sets maximum number of elements in array. Defaults to 4096 elements
+func MaxArrayLength(length uint64) {
+ maxArrayLength = length
+}
+
+// MaxMapSize sets maximum size of map. Defaults to 1024 key/value pairs
+func MaxMapSize(size uint64) {
+ maxMapSize = size
+}
+
+// Use MaxUnmarshalBytes to prevent this error from occuring on messages which
+// are large by design.
+var ErrLimitExceeded = errors.New("Maximum message size exceeded")
+
+// Identical to io.LimitedReader, except it returns our custom error instead of
+// EOF if the limit is reached.
+type limitedReader struct {
+ R io.Reader
+ N uint64
+}
+
+func (l *limitedReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+ if l.N <= 0 {
+ return 0, ErrLimitExceeded
+ }
+ if uint64(len(p)) > l.N {
+ p = p[0:l.N]
+ }
+ n, err = l.R.Read(p)
+ l.N -= uint64(n)
+ return
+}
+
+func newLimitedReader(r io.Reader) *limitedReader {
+ return &limitedReader{r, maxUnmarshalBytes}
+}
diff --git a/forged/internal/common/bare/marshal.go b/forged/internal/common/bare/marshal.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ce942d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/forged/internal/common/bare/marshal.go
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025 Drew Devault <https://drewdevault.com>
+
+package bare
+
+import (
+ "bytes"
+ "errors"
+ "fmt"
+ "reflect"
+ "sync"
+)
+
+// A type which implements this interface will be responsible for marshaling
+// itself when encountered.
+type Marshalable interface {
+ Marshal(w *Writer) error
+}
+
+var encoderBufferPool = sync.Pool{
+ New: func() interface{} {
+ buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+ buf.Grow(32)
+ return buf
+ },
+}
+
+// Marshals a value (val, which must be a pointer) into a BARE message.
+//
+// The encoding of each struct field can be customized by the format string
+// stored under the "bare" key in the struct field's tag.
+//
+// As a special case, if the field tag is "-", the field is always omitted.
+func Marshal(val interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+ // reuse buffers from previous serializations
+ b := encoderBufferPool.Get().(*bytes.Buffer)
+ defer func() {
+ b.Reset()
+ encoderBufferPool.Put(b)
+ }()
+
+ w := NewWriter(b)
+ err := MarshalWriter(w, val)
+
+ msg := make([]byte, b.Len())
+ copy(msg, b.Bytes())
+
+ return msg, err
+}
+
+// Marshals a value (val, which must be a pointer) into a BARE message and
+// writes it to a Writer. See Marshal for details.
+func MarshalWriter(w *Writer, val interface{}) error {
+ t := reflect.TypeOf(val)
+ v := reflect.ValueOf(val)
+ if t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+ return errors.New("Expected val to be pointer type")
+ }
+
+ return getEncoder(t.Elem())(w, v.Elem())
+}
+
+type encodeFunc func(w *Writer, v reflect.Value) error
+
+var encodeFuncCache sync.Map // map[reflect.Type]encodeFunc
+
+// get decoder from cache
+func getEncoder(t reflect.Type) encodeFunc {
+ if f, ok := encodeFuncCache.Load(t); ok {
+ return f.(encodeFunc)
+ }
+
+ f := encoderFunc(t)
+ encodeFuncCache.Store(t, f)
+ return f
+}
+
+var marshalableInterface = reflect.TypeOf((*Unmarshalable)(nil)).Elem()
+
+func encoderFunc(t reflect.Type) encodeFunc {
+ if reflect.PointerTo(t).Implements(marshalableInterface) {
+ return func(w *Writer, v reflect.Value) error {
+ uv := v.Addr().Interface().(Marshalable)
+ return uv.Marshal(w)
+ }
+ }
+
+ if t.Kind() == reflect.Interface && t.Implements(unionInterface) {
+ return encodeUnion(t)
+ }
+
+ switch t.Kind() {
+ case reflect.Ptr:
+ return encodeOptional(t.Elem())
+ case reflect.Struct:
+ return encodeStruct(t)
+ case reflect.Array:
+ return encodeArray(t)
+ case reflect.Slice:
+ return encodeSlice(t)
+ case reflect.Map:
+ return encodeMap(t)
+ case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+ return encodeUint
+ case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+ return encodeInt
+ case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+ return encodeFloat
+ case reflect.Bool:
+ return encodeBool
+ case reflect.String:
+ return encodeString
+ }
+
+ return func(w *Writer, v reflect.Value) error {
+ return &UnsupportedTypeError{v.Type()}
+ }
+}
+
+func encodeOptional(t reflect.Type) encodeFunc {
+ return func(w *Writer, v reflect.Value) error {
+ if v.IsNil() {
+ return w.WriteBool(false)
+ }
+
+ if err := w.WriteBool(true); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ return getEncoder(t)(w, v.Elem())
+ }
+}
+
+func encodeStruct(t reflect.Type) encodeFunc {
+ n := t.NumField()
+ encoders := make([]encodeFunc, n)
+ for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+ field := t.Field(i)
+ if field.Tag.Get("bare") == "-" {
+ continue
+ }
+ encoders[i] = getEncoder(field.Type)
+ }
+
+ return func(w *Writer, v reflect.Value) error {
+ for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+ if encoders[i] == nil {
+ continue
+ }
+ err := encoders[i](w, v.Field(i))
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ }
+ return nil
+ }
+}
+
+func encodeArray(t reflect.Type) encodeFunc {
+ f := getEncoder(t.Elem())
+ len := t.Len()
+
+ return func(w *Writer, v reflect.Value) error {
+ for i := 0; i < len; i++ {
+ if err := f(w, v.Index(i)); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ }
+ return nil
+ }
+}
+
+func encodeSlice(t reflect.Type) encodeFunc {
+ elem := t.Elem()
+ f := getEncoder(elem)
+
+ return func(w *Writer, v reflect.Value) error {
+ if err := w.WriteUint(uint64(v.Len())); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
+ if err := f(w, v.Index(i)); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ }
+ return nil
+ }
+}
+
+func encodeMap(t reflect.Type) encodeFunc {
+ keyType := t.Key()
+ keyf := getEncoder(keyType)
+
+ valueType := t.Elem()
+ valf := getEncoder(valueType)
+
+ return func(w *Writer, v reflect.Value) error {
+ if err := w.WriteUint(uint64(v.Len())); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ iter := v.MapRange()
+ for iter.Next() {
+ if err := keyf(w, iter.Key()); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ if err := valf(w, iter.Value()); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ }
+ return nil
+ }
+}
+
+func encodeUnion(t reflect.Type) encodeFunc {
+ ut, ok := unionRegistry[t]
+ if !ok {
+ return func(w *Writer, v reflect.Value) error {
+ return fmt.Errorf("Union type %s is not registered", t.Name())
+ }
+ }
+
+ encoders := make(map[uint64]encodeFunc)
+ for tag, t := range ut.types {
+ encoders[tag] = getEncoder(t)
+ }
+
+ return func(w *Writer, v reflect.Value) error {
+ t := v.Elem().Type()
+ if t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+ // If T is a valid union value type, *T is valid too.
+ t = t.Elem()
+ v = v.Elem()
+ }
+ tag, ok := ut.tags[t]
+ if !ok {
+ return fmt.Errorf("Invalid union value: %s", v.Elem().String())
+ }
+
+ if err := w.WriteUint(tag); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ return encoders[tag](w, v.Elem())
+ }
+}
+
+func encodeUint(w *Writer, v reflect.Value) error {
+ switch getIntKind(v.Type()) {
+ case reflect.Uint:
+ return w.WriteUint(v.Uint())
+
+ case reflect.Uint8:
+ return w.WriteU8(uint8(v.Uint()))
+
+ case reflect.Uint16:
+ return w.WriteU16(uint16(v.Uint()))
+
+ case reflect.Uint32:
+ return w.WriteU32(uint32(v.Uint()))
+
+ case reflect.Uint64:
+ return w.WriteU64(uint64(v.Uint()))
+ }
+
+ panic("not uint")
+}
+
+func encodeInt(w *Writer, v reflect.Value) error {
+ switch getIntKind(v.Type()) {
+ case reflect.Int:
+ return w.WriteInt(v.Int())
+
+ case reflect.Int8:
+ return w.WriteI8(int8(v.Int()))
+
+ case reflect.Int16:
+ return w.WriteI16(int16(v.Int()))
+
+ case reflect.Int32:
+ return w.WriteI32(int32(v.Int()))
+
+ case reflect.Int64:
+ return w.WriteI64(int64(v.Int()))
+ }
+
+ panic("not int")
+}
+
+func encodeFloat(w *Writer, v reflect.Value) error {
+ switch v.Type().Kind() {
+ case reflect.Float32:
+ return w.WriteF32(float32(v.Float()))
+ case reflect.Float64:
+ return w.WriteF64(v.Float())
+ }
+
+ panic("not float")
+}
+
+func encodeBool(w *Writer, v reflect.Value) error {
+ return w.WriteBool(v.Bool())
+}
+
+func encodeString(w *Writer, v reflect.Value) error {
+ if v.Kind() != reflect.String {
+ panic("not string")
+ }
+ return w.WriteString(v.String())
+}
diff --git a/forged/internal/common/bare/reader.go b/forged/internal/common/bare/reader.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..028a7aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/forged/internal/common/bare/reader.go
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025 Drew Devault <https://drewdevault.com>
+
+package bare
+
+import (
+ "encoding/binary"
+ "fmt"
+ "io"
+ "math"
+ "unicode/utf8"
+
+ "go.lindenii.runxiyu.org/forge/forged/internal/common/misc"
+)
+
+type byteReader interface {
+ io.Reader
+ io.ByteReader
+}
+
+// A Reader for BARE primitive types.
+type Reader struct {
+ base byteReader
+ scratch [8]byte
+}
+
+type simpleByteReader struct {
+ io.Reader
+ scratch [1]byte
+}
+
+func (r simpleByteReader) ReadByte() (byte, error) {
+ // using reference type here saves us allocations
+ _, err := r.Read(r.scratch[:])
+ return r.scratch[0], err
+}
+
+// Returns a new BARE primitive reader wrapping the given io.Reader.
+func NewReader(base io.Reader) *Reader {
+ br, ok := base.(byteReader)
+ if !ok {
+ br = simpleByteReader{Reader: base}
+ }
+ return &Reader{base: br}
+}
+
+func (r *Reader) ReadUint() (uint64, error) {
+ x, err := binary.ReadUvarint(r.base)
+ if err != nil {
+ return x, err
+ }
+ return x, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Reader) ReadU8() (uint8, error) {
+ return r.base.ReadByte()
+}
+
+func (r *Reader) ReadU16() (uint16, error) {
+ var i uint16
+ if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(r.base, r.scratch[:2], 2); err != nil {
+ return i, err
+ }
+ return binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(r.scratch[:]), nil
+}
+
+func (r *Reader) ReadU32() (uint32, error) {
+ var i uint32
+ if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(r.base, r.scratch[:4], 4); err != nil {
+ return i, err
+ }
+ return binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(r.scratch[:]), nil
+}
+
+func (r *Reader) ReadU64() (uint64, error) {
+ var i uint64
+ if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(r.base, r.scratch[:8], 8); err != nil {
+ return i, err
+ }
+ return binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(r.scratch[:]), nil
+}
+
+func (r *Reader) ReadInt() (int64, error) {
+ return binary.ReadVarint(r.base)
+}
+
+func (r *Reader) ReadI8() (int8, error) {
+ b, err := r.base.ReadByte()
+ return int8(b), err
+}
+
+func (r *Reader) ReadI16() (int16, error) {
+ var i int16
+ if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(r.base, r.scratch[:2], 2); err != nil {
+ return i, err
+ }
+ return int16(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(r.scratch[:])), nil
+}
+
+func (r *Reader) ReadI32() (int32, error) {
+ var i int32
+ if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(r.base, r.scratch[:4], 4); err != nil {
+ return i, err
+ }
+ return int32(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(r.scratch[:])), nil
+}
+
+func (r *Reader) ReadI64() (int64, error) {
+ var i int64
+ if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(r.base, r.scratch[:], 8); err != nil {
+ return i, err
+ }
+ return int64(binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(r.scratch[:])), nil
+}
+
+func (r *Reader) ReadF32() (float32, error) {
+ u, err := r.ReadU32()
+ f := math.Float32frombits(u)
+ if math.IsNaN(float64(f)) {
+ return 0.0, fmt.Errorf("NaN is not permitted in BARE floats")
+ }
+ return f, err
+}
+
+func (r *Reader) ReadF64() (float64, error) {
+ u, err := r.ReadU64()
+ f := math.Float64frombits(u)
+ if math.IsNaN(f) {
+ return 0.0, fmt.Errorf("NaN is not permitted in BARE floats")
+ }
+ return f, err
+}
+
+func (r *Reader) ReadBool() (bool, error) {
+ b, err := r.ReadU8()
+ if err != nil {
+ return false, err
+ }
+
+ if b > 1 {
+ return false, fmt.Errorf("Invalid bool value: %#x", b)
+ }
+
+ return b == 1, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Reader) ReadString() (string, error) {
+ buf, err := r.ReadData()
+ if err != nil {
+ return "", err
+ }
+ if !utf8.Valid(buf) {
+ return "", ErrInvalidStr
+ }
+ return misc.BytesToString(buf), nil
+}
+
+// Reads a fixed amount of arbitrary data, defined by the length of the slice.
+func (r *Reader) ReadDataFixed(dest []byte) error {
+ var amt int = 0
+ for amt < len(dest) {
+ n, err := r.base.Read(dest[amt:])
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ amt += n
+ }
+ return nil
+}
+
+// Reads arbitrary data whose length is read from the message.
+func (r *Reader) ReadData() ([]byte, error) {
+ l, err := r.ReadUint()
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ if l >= maxUnmarshalBytes {
+ return nil, ErrLimitExceeded
+ }
+ buf := make([]byte, l)
+ var amt uint64 = 0
+ for amt < l {
+ n, err := r.base.Read(buf[amt:])
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ amt += uint64(n)
+ }
+ return buf, nil
+}
diff --git a/forged/internal/common/bare/unions.go b/forged/internal/common/bare/unions.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1020fa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/forged/internal/common/bare/unions.go
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025 Drew Devault <https://drewdevault.com>
+
+package bare
+
+import (
+ "fmt"
+ "reflect"
+)
+
+// Any type which is a union member must implement this interface. You must
+// also call RegisterUnion for go-bare to marshal or unmarshal messages which
+// utilize your union type.
+type Union interface {
+ IsUnion()
+}
+
+type UnionTags struct {
+ iface reflect.Type
+ tags map[reflect.Type]uint64
+ types map[uint64]reflect.Type
+}
+
+var (
+ unionInterface = reflect.TypeOf((*Union)(nil)).Elem()
+ unionRegistry map[reflect.Type]*UnionTags
+)
+
+func init() {
+ unionRegistry = make(map[reflect.Type]*UnionTags)
+}
+
+// Registers a union type in this context. Pass the union interface and the
+// list of types associated with it, sorted ascending by their union tag.
+func RegisterUnion(iface interface{}) *UnionTags {
+ ity := reflect.TypeOf(iface).Elem()
+ if _, ok := unionRegistry[ity]; ok {
+ panic(fmt.Errorf("Type %s has already been registered", ity.Name()))
+ }
+
+ if !ity.Implements(reflect.TypeOf((*Union)(nil)).Elem()) {
+ panic(fmt.Errorf("Type %s does not implement bare.Union", ity.Name()))
+ }
+
+ utypes := &UnionTags{
+ iface: ity,
+ tags: make(map[reflect.Type]uint64),
+ types: make(map[uint64]reflect.Type),
+ }
+ unionRegistry[ity] = utypes
+ return utypes
+}
+
+func (ut *UnionTags) Member(t interface{}, tag uint64) *UnionTags {
+ ty := reflect.TypeOf(t)
+ if !ty.AssignableTo(ut.iface) {
+ panic(fmt.Errorf("Type %s does not implement interface %s",
+ ty.Name(), ut.iface.Name()))
+ }
+ if _, ok := ut.tags[ty]; ok {
+ panic(fmt.Errorf("Type %s is already registered for union %s",
+ ty.Name(), ut.iface.Name()))
+ }
+ if _, ok := ut.types[tag]; ok {
+ panic(fmt.Errorf("Tag %d is already registered for union %s",
+ tag, ut.iface.Name()))
+ }
+ ut.tags[ty] = tag
+ ut.types[tag] = ty
+ return ut
+}
+
+func (ut *UnionTags) TagFor(v interface{}) (uint64, bool) {
+ tag, ok := ut.tags[reflect.TypeOf(v)]
+ return tag, ok
+}
+
+func (ut *UnionTags) TypeFor(tag uint64) (reflect.Type, bool) {
+ t, ok := ut.types[tag]
+ return t, ok
+}
diff --git a/forged/internal/common/bare/unmarshal.go b/forged/internal/common/bare/unmarshal.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d55f32c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/forged/internal/common/bare/unmarshal.go
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025 Drew Devault <https://drewdevault.com>
+
+package bare
+
+import (
+ "bytes"
+ "errors"
+ "fmt"
+ "io"
+ "reflect"
+ "sync"
+)
+
+// A type which implements this interface will be responsible for unmarshaling
+// itself when encountered.
+type Unmarshalable interface {
+ Unmarshal(r *Reader) error
+}
+
+// Unmarshals a BARE message into val, which must be a pointer to a value of
+// the message type.
+func Unmarshal(data []byte, val interface{}) error {
+ b := bytes.NewReader(data)
+ r := NewReader(b)
+ return UnmarshalBareReader(r, val)
+}
+
+// Unmarshals a BARE message into value (val, which must be a pointer), from a
+// reader. See Unmarshal for details.
+func UnmarshalReader(r io.Reader, val interface{}) error {
+ r = newLimitedReader(r)
+ return UnmarshalBareReader(NewReader(r), val)
+}
+
+type decodeFunc func(r *Reader, v reflect.Value) error
+
+var decodeFuncCache sync.Map // map[reflect.Type]decodeFunc
+
+func UnmarshalBareReader(r *Reader, val interface{}) error {
+ t := reflect.TypeOf(val)
+ v := reflect.ValueOf(val)
+ if t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+ return errors.New("Expected val to be pointer type")
+ }
+
+ return getDecoder(t.Elem())(r, v.Elem())
+}
+
+// get decoder from cache
+func getDecoder(t reflect.Type) decodeFunc {
+ if f, ok := decodeFuncCache.Load(t); ok {
+ return f.(decodeFunc)
+ }
+
+ f := decoderFunc(t)
+ decodeFuncCache.Store(t, f)
+ return f
+}
+
+var unmarshalableInterface = reflect.TypeOf((*Unmarshalable)(nil)).Elem()
+
+func decoderFunc(t reflect.Type) decodeFunc {
+ if reflect.PointerTo(t).Implements(unmarshalableInterface) {
+ return func(r *Reader, v reflect.Value) error {
+ uv := v.Addr().Interface().(Unmarshalable)
+ return uv.Unmarshal(r)
+ }
+ }
+
+ if t.Kind() == reflect.Interface && t.Implements(unionInterface) {
+ return decodeUnion(t)
+ }
+
+ switch t.Kind() {
+ case reflect.Ptr:
+ return decodeOptional(t.Elem())
+ case reflect.Struct:
+ return decodeStruct(t)
+ case reflect.Array:
+ return decodeArray(t)
+ case reflect.Slice:
+ return decodeSlice(t)
+ case reflect.Map:
+ return decodeMap(t)
+ case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+ return decodeUint
+ case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+ return decodeInt
+ case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+ return decodeFloat
+ case reflect.Bool:
+ return decodeBool
+ case reflect.String:
+ return decodeString
+ }
+
+ return func(r *Reader, v reflect.Value) error {
+ return &UnsupportedTypeError{v.Type()}
+ }
+}
+
+func decodeOptional(t reflect.Type) decodeFunc {
+ return func(r *Reader, v reflect.Value) error {
+ s, err := r.ReadU8()
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ if s > 1 {
+ return fmt.Errorf("Invalid optional value: %#x", s)
+ }
+
+ if s == 0 {
+ return nil
+ }
+
+ v.Set(reflect.New(t))
+ return getDecoder(t)(r, v.Elem())
+ }
+}
+
+func decodeStruct(t reflect.Type) decodeFunc {
+ n := t.NumField()
+ decoders := make([]decodeFunc, n)
+ for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+ field := t.Field(i)
+ if field.Tag.Get("bare") == "-" {
+ continue
+ }
+ decoders[i] = getDecoder(field.Type)
+ }
+
+ return func(r *Reader, v reflect.Value) error {
+ for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+ if decoders[i] == nil {
+ continue
+ }
+ err := decoders[i](r, v.Field(i))
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ }
+ return nil
+ }
+}
+
+func decodeArray(t reflect.Type) decodeFunc {
+ f := getDecoder(t.Elem())
+ len := t.Len()
+
+ return func(r *Reader, v reflect.Value) error {
+ for i := 0; i < len; i++ {
+ err := f(r, v.Index(i))
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ }
+ return nil
+ }
+}
+
+func decodeSlice(t reflect.Type) decodeFunc {
+ elem := t.Elem()
+ f := getDecoder(elem)
+
+ return func(r *Reader, v reflect.Value) error {
+ len, err := r.ReadUint()
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ if len > maxArrayLength {
+ return fmt.Errorf("Array length %d exceeds configured limit of %d", len, maxArrayLength)
+ }
+
+ v.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(t, int(len), int(len)))
+
+ for i := 0; i < int(len); i++ {
+ if err := f(r, v.Index(i)); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ }
+ return nil
+ }
+}
+
+func decodeMap(t reflect.Type) decodeFunc {
+ keyType := t.Key()
+ keyf := getDecoder(keyType)
+
+ valueType := t.Elem()
+ valf := getDecoder(valueType)
+
+ return func(r *Reader, v reflect.Value) error {
+ size, err := r.ReadUint()
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ if size > maxMapSize {
+ return fmt.Errorf("Map size %d exceeds configured limit of %d", size, maxMapSize)
+ }
+
+ v.Set(reflect.MakeMapWithSize(t, int(size)))
+
+ key := reflect.New(keyType).Elem()
+ value := reflect.New(valueType).Elem()
+
+ for i := uint64(0); i < size; i++ {
+ if err := keyf(r, key); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ if v.MapIndex(key).Kind() > reflect.Invalid {
+ return fmt.Errorf("Encountered duplicate map key: %v", key.Interface())
+ }
+
+ if err := valf(r, value); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ v.SetMapIndex(key, value)
+ }
+ return nil
+ }
+}
+
+func decodeUnion(t reflect.Type) decodeFunc {
+ ut, ok := unionRegistry[t]
+ if !ok {
+ return func(r *Reader, v reflect.Value) error {
+ return fmt.Errorf("Union type %s is not registered", t.Name())
+ }
+ }
+
+ decoders := make(map[uint64]decodeFunc)
+ for tag, t := range ut.types {
+ t := t
+ f := getDecoder(t)
+
+ decoders[tag] = func(r *Reader, v reflect.Value) error {
+ nv := reflect.New(t)
+ if err := f(r, nv.Elem()); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ v.Set(nv)
+ return nil
+ }
+ }
+
+ return func(r *Reader, v reflect.Value) error {
+ tag, err := r.ReadUint()
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ if f, ok := decoders[tag]; ok {
+ return f(r, v)
+ }
+
+ return fmt.Errorf("Invalid union tag %d for type %s", tag, t.Name())
+ }
+}
+
+func decodeUint(r *Reader, v reflect.Value) error {
+ var err error
+ switch getIntKind(v.Type()) {
+ case reflect.Uint:
+ var u uint64
+ u, err = r.ReadUint()
+ v.SetUint(u)
+
+ case reflect.Uint8:
+ var u uint8
+ u, err = r.ReadU8()
+ v.SetUint(uint64(u))
+
+ case reflect.Uint16:
+ var u uint16
+ u, err = r.ReadU16()
+ v.SetUint(uint64(u))
+ case reflect.Uint32:
+ var u uint32
+ u, err = r.ReadU32()
+ v.SetUint(uint64(u))
+
+ case reflect.Uint64:
+ var u uint64
+ u, err = r.ReadU64()
+ v.SetUint(uint64(u))
+
+ default:
+ panic("not an uint")
+ }
+
+ return err
+}
+
+func decodeInt(r *Reader, v reflect.Value) error {
+ var err error
+ switch getIntKind(v.Type()) {
+ case reflect.Int:
+ var i int64
+ i, err = r.ReadInt()
+ v.SetInt(i)
+
+ case reflect.Int8:
+ var i int8
+ i, err = r.ReadI8()
+ v.SetInt(int64(i))
+
+ case reflect.Int16:
+ var i int16
+ i, err = r.ReadI16()
+ v.SetInt(int64(i))
+ case reflect.Int32:
+ var i int32
+ i, err = r.ReadI32()
+ v.SetInt(int64(i))
+
+ case reflect.Int64:
+ var i int64
+ i, err = r.ReadI64()
+ v.SetInt(int64(i))
+
+ default:
+ panic("not an int")
+ }
+
+ return err
+}
+
+func decodeFloat(r *Reader, v reflect.Value) error {
+ var err error
+ switch v.Type().Kind() {
+ case reflect.Float32:
+ var f float32
+ f, err = r.ReadF32()
+ v.SetFloat(float64(f))
+ case reflect.Float64:
+ var f float64
+ f, err = r.ReadF64()
+ v.SetFloat(f)
+ default:
+ panic("not a float")
+ }
+ return err
+}
+
+func decodeBool(r *Reader, v reflect.Value) error {
+ b, err := r.ReadBool()
+ v.SetBool(b)
+ return err
+}
+
+func decodeString(r *Reader, v reflect.Value) error {
+ s, err := r.ReadString()
+ v.SetString(s)
+ return err
+}
diff --git a/forged/internal/common/bare/varint.go b/forged/internal/common/bare/varint.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a185ac8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/forged/internal/common/bare/varint.go
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025 Drew Devault <https://drewdevault.com>
+
+package bare
+
+import (
+ "reflect"
+)
+
+// Int is a variable-length encoded signed integer.
+type Int int64
+
+// Uint is a variable-length encoded unsigned integer.
+type Uint uint64
+
+var (
+ intType = reflect.TypeOf(Int(0))
+ uintType = reflect.TypeOf(Uint(0))
+)
+
+func getIntKind(t reflect.Type) reflect.Kind {
+ switch t {
+ case intType:
+ return reflect.Int
+ case uintType:
+ return reflect.Uint
+ default:
+ return t.Kind()
+ }
+}
diff --git a/forged/internal/common/bare/writer.go b/forged/internal/common/bare/writer.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80cd7e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/forged/internal/common/bare/writer.go
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025 Drew Devault <https://drewdevault.com>
+
+package bare
+
+import (
+ "encoding/binary"
+ "fmt"
+ "io"
+ "math"
+
+ "go.lindenii.runxiyu.org/forge/forged/internal/common/misc"
+)
+
+// A Writer for BARE primitive types.
+type Writer struct {
+ base io.Writer
+ scratch [binary.MaxVarintLen64]byte
+}
+
+// Returns a new BARE primitive writer wrapping the given io.Writer.
+func NewWriter(base io.Writer) *Writer {
+ return &Writer{base: base}
+}
+
+func (w *Writer) WriteUint(i uint64) error {
+ n := binary.PutUvarint(w.scratch[:], i)
+ _, err := w.base.Write(w.scratch[:n])
+ return err
+}
+
+func (w *Writer) WriteU8(i uint8) error {
+ return binary.Write(w.base, binary.LittleEndian, i)
+}
+
+func (w *Writer) WriteU16(i uint16) error {
+ return binary.Write(w.base, binary.LittleEndian, i)
+}
+
+func (w *Writer) WriteU32(i uint32) error {
+ return binary.Write(w.base, binary.LittleEndian, i)
+}
+
+func (w *Writer) WriteU64(i uint64) error {
+ return binary.Write(w.base, binary.LittleEndian, i)
+}
+
+func (w *Writer) WriteInt(i int64) error {
+ var buf [binary.MaxVarintLen64]byte
+ n := binary.PutVarint(buf[:], i)
+ _, err := w.base.Write(buf[:n])
+ return err
+}
+
+func (w *Writer) WriteI8(i int8) error {
+ return binary.Write(w.base, binary.LittleEndian, i)
+}
+
+func (w *Writer) WriteI16(i int16) error {
+ return binary.Write(w.base, binary.LittleEndian, i)
+}
+
+func (w *Writer) WriteI32(i int32) error {
+ return binary.Write(w.base, binary.LittleEndian, i)
+}
+
+func (w *Writer) WriteI64(i int64) error {
+ return binary.Write(w.base, binary.LittleEndian, i)
+}
+
+func (w *Writer) WriteF32(f float32) error {
+ if math.IsNaN(float64(f)) {
+ return fmt.Errorf("NaN is not permitted in BARE floats")
+ }
+ return binary.Write(w.base, binary.LittleEndian, f)
+}
+
+func (w *Writer) WriteF64(f float64) error {
+ if math.IsNaN(f) {
+ return fmt.Errorf("NaN is not permitted in BARE floats")
+ }
+ return binary.Write(w.base, binary.LittleEndian, f)
+}
+
+func (w *Writer) WriteBool(b bool) error {
+ return binary.Write(w.base, binary.LittleEndian, b)
+}
+
+func (w *Writer) WriteString(str string) error {
+ return w.WriteData(misc.StringToBytes(str))
+}
+
+// Writes a fixed amount of arbitrary data, defined by the length of the slice.
+func (w *Writer) WriteDataFixed(data []byte) error {
+ var amt int = 0
+ for amt < len(data) {
+ n, err := w.base.Write(data[amt:])
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ amt += n
+ }
+ return nil
+}
+
+// Writes arbitrary data whose length is encoded into the message.
+func (w *Writer) WriteData(data []byte) error {
+ err := w.WriteUint(uint64(len(data)))
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ var amt int = 0
+ for amt < len(data) {
+ n, err := w.base.Write(data[amt:])
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ amt += n
+ }
+ return nil
+}